Perceptual Errors Essay - 763 Words

Perceptual Errors Perceptual Organization (1) #61607; Similarity is described as the tendency to group similar items. Similarity is much like stereotyping. Stereotyping is when someone judges another person on the perception of the group to which that person belongs. #61607; Proximity is described as the tendency to group elements that are close together. Implicit theories allow the presence of one characteristic to bring up a list of other characteristics that one would â€Å"think† goes with it. Implicit theories group elements that close together. #61607; Closure is the tendency to fill in the gaps in incomplete stimuli. A perception of people that apply to closure would be the Halo Effect. The halo effect allows one†¦show more content†¦When the proctor noticed the student looking around the room during the exam he was evaluating that students behavior with the behavior of the other students who were all looking down at their desks taking their exams. (CONTRAST) Later, when the proctor saw the student and his classmate talking to one another he assumed the two students were cheating. The proctor was selectively interpreting what he saw on the basis of his background and experience as a professor. (SELECTIVE PERCEPTION) When the proctor finally accused the student of cheating the proctor had no evidence †¦ he didn’t hear the students’ conversation or see the student looking at other’s exams. The professor judged the student on his perception of what was possible going on in a group of students during an exam. (STEREOTYPING) (3) An Example Of A Time That I Was Misperceived I am from Kansas City and moved to Salisbury a year ago. Well, when people would find out that I was from Kansas many thought that I must have lived on a farm, had never seen the ocean, that I must be unsophisticated and if I knew â€Å"Dorothy.† Much to everyone’s surprise I grew up in a big city and went to the beach every summer for vacation. I wasn’t the unsophisticated â€Å"hick† everyone thought. People who met me for the first time stereotyped me with their perceptions of the Midwest. There are a lot of farms in Kansas but I didn’t live on one. People also used selectiveShow MoreRelatedDynamic Systems Approach : Effect Of Prior Experience On Location Memory Throughout Development2889 Words   |  12 Pages and colleagues questioned Piaget’s A-not –B errors which happens when babies make errors when trying to remember where an object is hidden and revert to where they last remember the object being not at the current loca tion. Smith, Thelen, and colleagues believe it is more of a dynamic systems approach, than an error of stage IV of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development which is titled the object concept. Smith and colleagues believe that the error in the task mentioned above wasn t specific toRead MoreEssay on The Significance of Human Error in Aviation1799 Words   |  8 Pagesin human error associated mishaps in aviation have fail to match the decrease of disasters due to environmental and mechanical causes. Honestly, humans have been a growing cause in both military and commercial mishaps as automated equipment has become more dependable (Michael, 2009). Humans, by our very own nature, commit errors or mistakes; for that reason, it must come as no amazement that human fault has been involved in a range of industrial mishaps, including about 80% of human error in theRead MoreRobust Video Data Hiding Using Forbidden Zone Data Hiding and Selective Embedding6451 Words   |  26 Pagesorder to withstand frame drop and insert attacks. 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